Comprendiendo el Dolor de Mandíbula por las Muelas del Juicio: Causas, Tratamientos y Cuándo Actuar

Introducción

El malestar mandibular en la juventud suele estar relacionado con la salida de las muelas del juicio. Estas pueden quedarse atoradas o no erupcionar correctamente, lo que provoca presión, inflamación y dolor en las encías.

Causas Comunes

  • Impactación: Ocurre cuando no hay espacio suficiente en la mandíbula para que la muela del juicio salga, lo que puede hacer que crezca torcida o quede atrapada bajo la encía.

  • Pericoronitis: Es la inflamación de la encía que cubre parcialmente una muela del juicio, lo que genera dolor, hinchazón e incluso infección.

Síntomas

  • Dolor o tensión en la mandíbula, a veces irradiando hacia el oído o la sien.

  • Encías hinchadas, enrojecidas o sensibles.

  • Dificultad para abrir la boca o masticar.

  • Mal aliento o sabor metálico en la boca.

Alivio Temporal

  1. Tomar analgésicos antiinflamatorios como ibuprofeno o naproxeno.

  2. Enjuagar con agua tibia y sal para calmar la zona.

  3. Aplicar compresas frías en la cara para desinflamar.

  4. Usar geles anestésicos como benzocaína para adormecer el área.

Cuándo Visitar al Dentista

Acude al especialista si presentas:

  • Dolor intenso o que no mejora.

  • Fiebre, ganglios inflamados o secreción con mal olor.

  • Dificultad para abrir la boca, hablar o masticar.

Tratamiento Profesional

  • La extracción de muelas del juicio suele realizarse con anestesia local o general.

  • El postoperatorio incluye medicamentos, frío local y dieta blanda.

Conclusión

No ignores el dolor de mandíbula. Agenda tu cita dental y empieza a sentirte mejor hoy mismo.

Dolor de Mandíbula por las Muelas del Juicio

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